It is Cheap Alprazolam Xanax pretty well-known that Zambia is a copper-rich country; it is Cheap Alprazolam Xanax probably also well-known that the copper industry is currently booming – in the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax last ten years, the price of copper has risen almost four fold. But that Cheap Alprazolam Xanax is not felt by the Zambian people. This is attributed to Cheap Alprazolam Xanax ‘secret deals’ made by the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax Zambian governement with the mining companies in the early 1990s. The details of the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax deals are not publicly known, but it is known that the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax mining companies get generous tax breaks, and that they pay only 0.6 percent of the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax prize at which the copper is sold on the world market to Cheap Alprazolam Xanax the Zambian government. The going rate internationally is 3 percent. The corporate tax in Zambia is Cheap Alprazolam Xanax normally 35 percent of the profit of a company; in the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax case of the mining companies it is 25 percent. In effect, the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax mine workers pay more tax than the mining companies.
“With a gun onto our head”
This information is from a BBC programme by Maurice Walsh on taxation. Mr. Walsh interviews Edith Nawakwi, the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax finance minister when the mining deals were negotiated. Ms. Nawakwi describes the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax situation under which she assumed the position of finance minister in 1997 as one in which they were losing the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax equivalent of a million dollars a day from the mining sector. On her first day at work she signed the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax papers of a loan of 50 million dollars, The money was used to Cheap Alprazolam Xanax pay the salary of mine workers. Because copper prices were low, and Cheap Alprazolam Xanax the government was losing money, the IMF and the World Bank ‘advised’ the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax Zambian government to get rid of the mining companies. The government was obviously in a Cheap Alprazolam Xanax disadvantaged position during the negotiations that eventually led to the privatisation of the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax mines.Ms. Nawakwi says:
Here is Cheap Alprazolam Xanax a country, you have no money, and the only people who Cheap Alprazolam Xanax can give money are the World Bank and IMF, and the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax creditors. And your colleagues wil say, Madam, we are not giving you Cheap Alprazolam Xanax any money. Get rid of your assets which are making you Cheap Alprazolam Xanax lose moey because you will be saving a million dollars a Cheap Alprazolam Xanax day if you don’t have Cheap Alprazolam Xanax that mine. And truly, I want you to understand that whatever has Cheap Alprazolam Xanax happened to this country, I think the 1990s were the worst. It was like Zambia was really negotiating this Cheap Alprazolam Xanax agreement with a gun onto our head.
Of mistakes and more mistakes
The main problem was that Cheap Alprazolam Xanax no provision for a change in the tax regime whenever there was an Cheap Alprazolam Xanax increase in the international price of copper. When Maurice interviewed a Cheap Alprazolam Xanax representative of the mine workers, he answered only very few of the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax questions he was asked. And when the current finance minister, Ng’andu Magande,was asked, he counselled patience, saying, “Copper investors have been investing in the last three four years…. While the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax prices have been going up, we have not achieved the production levels that Cheap Alprazolam Xanax we had in the 1980s. So while people might say the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax copper prices have been going up, the production level has not increased as much as the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax price, because the investors are still investing.” Hmm… I readily complain about resource curse, but I find it Cheap Alprazolam Xanax appalling when a government minister does not drive a hard bargain with the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax mining companies, especially as it is widely known that the price of copper will not stay high forever.
Nigeria?
After listening to Cheap Alprazolam Xanax this documentary, I was interested in knowing the details of the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax deals between Nigeria and the oil companies. Actually, this post was written partly because I am Cheap Alprazolam Xanax interested in finding out exactly how much oil companies pay to Cheap Alprazolam Xanax Nigeria. I am sure that someone has done – or is still doing – a Cheap Alprazolam Xanax PhD on the topic. So please, anyone who has any information about the Cheap Alprazolam Xanax details of the deal between Nigeria and the oil companies should please leave it Cheap Alprazolam Xanax as a comment. And anyone who is an expert on Zambia should please leave some information that Cheap Alprazolam Xanax might help us better understand the situation with the mines.
The information on the mines in the post was got from here
Recent Comments