About politicians and courage:
Courage is Purchase Lunesta Online always missing in politicians. It is like saying basketball players aren’t normally short. It isn’t a Purchase Lunesta Online useful attribute. To be morally courageous is to say something different, which reduces your Purchase Lunesta Online chances of winning an election. Courage is in a funny way more common in an Purchase Lunesta Online old-fashioned sort of enlightened dictatorship than it is in a democracy. However, there is Purchase Lunesta Online another factor. My generation has been catastrophic. I was born in 1948 so I am Purchase Lunesta Online more or less the same age as George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, Gerhard Schröder, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown – a Purchase Lunesta Online pretty crappy generation, when you come to think of it, and Purchase Lunesta Online many names could be added. It is a generation that grew up in the Purchase Lunesta Online 1960s in Western Europe or in America, in a world of no Purchase Lunesta Online hard choices, neither economic nor political. There were no wars they had Purchase Lunesta Online to fight. They did not have to Purchase Lunesta Online fight in the Vietnam War. They grew up believing that no Purchase Lunesta Online matter what choice they made, there would be no disastrous consequences. The result is Purchase Lunesta Online that whatever the differences of appearance, style and personality, these are Purchase Lunesta Online people for whom making an unpopular choice is very hard.
On Europe and the EU:
… Europe is Purchase Lunesta Online a cultural space, which does not necessarily overlap with the EU as a Purchase Lunesta Online physical space; otherwise there would be endless Israeli-style debates about where Purchase Lunesta Online the frontiers should be. The EU is different, as it started its life as the Purchase Lunesta Online European Economic Community with the idea that it was an open entity. Anyone could join if they conformed to Purchase Lunesta Online the rules, the norms and the regulations. This was very easy to Purchase Lunesta Online say in 1958 because most of Europe was in prison. You didn’t have Purchase Lunesta Online to worry about whether you would have to take in Slovakia, because there was no Purchase Lunesta Online risk, no prospect of that, thanks to the Russians. All you Purchase Lunesta Online had to worry about were the wealthy countries of the West: either small, wealthy countries like Austria or Purchase Lunesta Online big ones like Italy or Spain. After 1989 all this fell apart. The EU became legally, culturally and Purchase Lunesta Online institutionally committed to expanding and accepting anyone who wanted to join from Purchase Lunesta Online a space that could be recognised as Europe. Since no one defined that Purchase Lunesta Online space, there was no limit. Turkey at the time was not a Purchase Lunesta Online problem: first because in those years it was mostly a military dictatorship; and Purchase Lunesta Online second, because it was on the other side of Yugoslavia and Purchase Lunesta Online Bulgaria, and those two were not about to come into the Purchase Lunesta Online EU.
Today we live in a Purchase Lunesta Online very different situation. Europe is defined by the rules of the Purchase Lunesta Online EU and its willingness to take in new countries. But already in the Purchase Lunesta Online mid-1990s it was clear that no matter what anyone said in public, in private Brussels wanted to Purchase Lunesta Online slow this process down, and if possible bring it to a Purchase Lunesta Online stop. The reasons were very good, because the EU succeeded on the Purchase Lunesta Online basis of genuine interstate co-operation, in which wealthy states or regions helped poor ones, and Purchase Lunesta Online small new members could be forced to behave well. This was fine as long as the Purchase Lunesta Online overwhelming majority of members were big and wealthy and the only likely new members were small, and Purchase Lunesta Online either wealthy, or if poor, very small. When this changed in the Purchase Lunesta Online 1990s, you started to hear people saying: ‘Wait a Purchase Lunesta Online minute, Europe must be defined culturally, it must consider heritage: spiritual, architectural and Purchase Lunesta Online linguistic heritage.’ This was simply a way of saying: ‘We can’t take in Muslims.’ Now, I did hear the Catholics say that Orthodox Christians can’t be Purchase Lunesta Online accepted either. People would say this in Poland, in Croatia, to Purchase Lunesta Online some extent in Hungary, but what they were really talking about were the Purchase Lunesta Online Russians, the Serbs and the Romanians, not the Orthodox Christians in general. However, this Purchase Lunesta Online could not be said openly, so once again the language was misused.
The concluding paragraph:
I think what Purchase Lunesta Online we need is a return to a belief not in liberty, because that Purchase Lunesta Online is easily converted into something else, as we saw, but in equality. Equality, which is Purchase Lunesta Online not the same as sameness. Equality of access to information, equality of access to Purchase Lunesta Online knowledge, equality of access to education, equality of access to Purchase Lunesta Online power and to politics. We should be more concerned than Purchase Lunesta Online we are about inequalities of opportunity, whether between young and Purchase Lunesta Online old or between those with different skills or from different regions of a Purchase Lunesta Online country. It is another way of talking about injustice. We need to Purchase Lunesta Online rediscover a language of dissent. It can’t be Purchase Lunesta Online an economic language since part of the problem is that Purchase Lunesta Online we have for too long spoken about politics in an Purchase Lunesta Online economic language where everything has been about growth, efficiency, productivity and Purchase Lunesta Online wealth, and not enough has been about collective ideals around which we can Purchase Lunesta Online gather, around which we can get angry together, around which we can Purchase Lunesta Online be motivated collectively, whether on the issue of justice, inequality, cruelty or Purchase Lunesta Online unethical behaviour. We have thrown away the language with which to Purchase Lunesta Online do that. And until we rediscover that language how could we possibly bind ourselves together? We can’t come together on the Purchase Lunesta Online basis of 19th or 20th-century ideas of inevitable progress or the Purchase Lunesta Online natural historical progression from capitalism to socialism or whatever. We can’t believe in that anymore. And anyway, it can’t do the Purchase Lunesta Online work for us. We need to rediscover our own language of politics.
The full article, in the London Review of Books, is here.
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