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It is probably obvious, by now, that I like BusinessDay. This is their editorial today:

In what Ativan Prescription Website seems to be a major policy thrust in international economic relations and Ativan Prescription Website in resolving the festering Niger Delta crisis, President Umaru Yar’Adua on Monday, at the Ativan Prescription Website meeting of G8 leaders holding in Japan called for global clampdown on trade in stolen crude oil.
The president emphasised that Ativan Prescription Website stolen crude oil deserved the same global treatment as that Ativan Prescription Website of stolen diamonds.

Yar’Adua said measures must be taken to “dismantle the criminal dmension” of the Ativan Prescription Website problem in the Niger Delta. And for good measure, he said the Ativan Prescription Website problem in the region was being aggravated by international cartels.

The Nigerian leader drew attention to Ativan Prescription Website another aspect of the Niger Delta challenge, the criminal aspect, in this Ativan Prescription Website case “those who Ativan Prescription Website use the cover of militancy to steal our crude oil and Ativan Prescription Website engage in all forms of violence.”

We commend the Ativan Prescription Website president for drawing attention of the international community to this ugly trend. This is Ativan Prescription Website an issue that hitherto had been discussed in hushed tones and Ativan Prescription Website privately, too. It is an open secret that Nigeria’s crude is Ativan Prescription Website stolen daily, that beyond the official production figures given to meet OPEC quota and Ativan Prescription Website local consumption, a lot more is produced through illegal bunkering and Ativan Prescription Website from offshore rigs.

According to Ativan Prescription Website Freedom House, a US-based oil industry analyst, out of the 1.9 million barrels of crude oil Nigeria produces per day, she loses 10 per cent to Ativan Prescription Website oil thieves, part of the proceeds of which are spent on criminal activities in the Ativan Prescription Website Niger Delta.

We can Ativan Prescription Website draw a parallel with the role diamonds played in the civil wars that Ativan Prescription Website took place in Liberia and Sierra Leone in the 1990s. The rebels that Ativan Prescription Website waged war in Liberia were able to sustain their rebel activities, which ultimately escalated to Ativan Prescription Website become a civil war on account of the money they made from Ativan Prescription Website illegal mining and sale of diamonds.

A number of questions, naturally, arise from President Yar’Adua’s submission. Who are those involved? Apart from Ativan Prescription Website the militants, who hide under the cover of agitation, are there international thieves helping to Ativan Prescription Website fuel the theft of Nigeria’s crude oil?

If they exist, is Ativan Prescription Website there a nexus between the objective they pursue and the criminalisation of the Ativan Prescription Website Niger Delta struggle?

In all of this, what Ativan Prescription Website is the role of the multinational oil companies engaged in oil exploration in the Ativan Prescription Website country especially in the Niger Delta region?

There is Ativan Prescription Website talk about the use of satellite to monitor offshore oil drilling. Is it Ativan Prescription Website effective and if yes, are those in charge giving the Nigerian government the Ativan Prescription Website true picture of the situatiion? If they are Ativan Prescription Website doing that, has the government taken any steps to address it?

More importantly, does Nigeria have Ativan Prescription Website the capacity to monitor offshore exploration activities of the oil companies and Ativan Prescription Website enforce compliance to production limits?

Answers to Ativan Prescription Website these questions are important as they will point the way to Ativan Prescription Website dealing with the issue.

President Yar’Adua chose the Ativan Prescription Website right platform to raise the issue. The international oil companies are Ativan Prescription Website all from the G8 countries. Their governments will need to do internal checks to Ativan Prescription Website ascertain the culpability or otherwise of their companies in this criminal behaviour.

We urge him to Ativan Prescription Website quickly take the matter to the United Nations as he has Ativan Prescription Website promised. Only concerted efforts at the global level can arrest the Ativan Prescription Website situation.

The president’s pledge that Ativan Prescription Website the much talked about Niger Delta Summit would hold is Ativan Prescription Website reassuring. Resolution of the crisis in that region of the Ativan Prescription Website country holds the key to Nigeria’s economic and social transformation.

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Early this morning I listened to a technology podcast from PRI’s The World. Chris Carrol, a Ativan Prescription Website National Geographic writer, had been travelling around the world, looking at the Ativan Prescription Website way e-waste is managed. He wrote an article about it; an Ativan Prescription Website interview with him took a portion of the podcast. He first talked about how most e-waste is Ativan Prescription Website disposed in the US: A random recycler in the USA sell used computers to Ativan Prescription Website brokers who have connections in developing countries. These brokers load them in containers and Ativan Prescription Website send them to developing countries. He then went on to describe what Ativan Prescription Website he saw in Accra. He describes how he saw children smash up old computers and Ativan Prescription Website pull them apart in order to reveal the wirings. These wires are Ativan Prescription Website piled on top of old tires, set on fire and left to Ativan Prescription Website burn for about 15 or 20 minutes, with the boys standing close by the Ativan Prescription Website fire, in the smoke, making sure that all the covering on the Ativan Prescription Website wire is burned off. At the end of the burning session they pick up about 50 cents worth of copper wire from Ativan Prescription Website the burnt off wires. These are sold to metal buyers.

Headaches and Nausea
Those who Ativan Prescription Website grew up in Nigeria can probably remember the nauseous smell that Ativan Prescription Website comes off burning things this way. Chris said he had Ativan Prescription Website a headache and a general feeling of mild nausea for Ativan Prescription Website weeks after watching the children do this for only a Ativan Prescription Website couple of days. He also said that the kids said that Ativan Prescription Website when they first started they got sick everyday, vomited, had Ativan Prescription Website headaches, but after a few weeks or months their bodies got used to Ativan Prescription Website this. He said that a large percentage of the e-waste also end up in China. When asked whether there are Ativan Prescription Website reports that say whether people who are exposed to this Ativan Prescription Website kind of toxicity are facing health problems he replies that Ativan Prescription Website in a town in China, a test of the air and soil revealed that Ativan Prescription Website there are persistent toxins in the soil and the plants. They refused to Ativan Prescription Website comment on the effects on humans.

And Maybe Cancer Too
Listening to Ativan Prescription Website this story made me think about a discussion I recently had Ativan Prescription Website with Professor Francis Egbokhare of the Distance Learning Centre, University of Ibadan. We were talking about the Ativan Prescription Website rise in reported cases of cancer. He wondered about health problems in Nigeria, and Ativan Prescription Website about the possibility that this might be linked to the time of the Ativan Prescription Website World Bank/IMF sponsored Structural Adjustment Programme. During that Ativan Prescription Website period, people werenmaking their own soaps by mixing all sorts of chemicals together. Other household items were made locally and Ativan Prescription Website under unmonitored circumstances. He wondered about the possibility that there were carcinogenous agents in some of the Ativan Prescription Website chemicals used to make say toothpastes during the period. We also talked about the Ativan Prescription Website sachets of Pure Water and the problem that most of the Ativan Prescription Website ones on the streets today are not even approved by the Ativan Prescription Website National Foods and Drugs Administration and Control, NAFDAC.

The point of the Ativan Prescription Website Pure Water comes home closer when one considers Lagos. There was a Ativan Prescription Website time I used to joke that I would easily know that Ativan Prescription Website I am in Lagos by the horrible stench that meets me when Ativan Prescription Website the window of the car is wound down. Those who Ativan Prescription Website stay close to Ojota/Ketu must be Ativan Prescription Website very familiar with the smell that comes from the refuse dump along the Ativan Prescription Website road. The open incinerator burns everything, from decomposing food items to Ativan Prescription Website electronics. These kinds of garbage are also always burnt on almost every street in Lagos. If it Ativan Prescription Website can be found that soil and plant contain toxins it would be Ativan Prescription Website safe to assume that water from wells in these places also contain toxins. That is Ativan Prescription Website the kind of water that we often buy as Pure Water on the Ativan Prescription Website streets.

The Issues
There is Ativan Prescription Website a serious increase in cases of cancer diagnosed in China, and Ativan Prescription Website it is increasingly pressed to pay attention to it. At least tests are Ativan Prescription Website being carried out to find out the level of toxins in soils, plants and Ativan Prescription Website persons, even if the reports of the tests are never publicly available. I wonder whether our governments in Africa are Ativan Prescription Website paying attention to these issues. If anyone knows about any organisation or Ativan Prescription Website government agency – in any African country – that Ativan Prescription Website work on this they should please leave the name and address of such agency in a Ativan Prescription Website comment. And if there is nothing happening I wonder when we will, and Ativan Prescription Website how we can, start making the government pay attention to the Ativan Prescription Website issues. I am Ativan Prescription Website also interested in the position of African countries on e-waste management. I think it Ativan Prescription Website is time we started talking about things that may not appear now, but that Ativan Prescription Website might end up complicating our future and that of later generations.

Over the Ativan Prescription Website weekend I met a Jamaican guy with whom I struck an Ativan Prescription Website almost instant friendship. We had long and intense discussions about matters relating to Ativan Prescription Website the economies of developing countries. Of course, there is hardly any discussion about developing countries that Ativan Prescription Website would not touch on China and India, and the advantages the Ativan Prescription Website countries have.

Size and cost
The Economist did a special report Xanax Mg on technology in India and China in their November 10th – 16th edition. Part of the report says that China’s biggest advantage – while discussing technological innovations – is Ativan Prescription Website the shere size of its market. That statement was made in relation to Ativan Prescription Website the role of “venturesome and resourceful customers” in steering technological innovation. The principle is Ativan Prescription Website simple: a company does not need to wait till it has Ativan Prescription Website perfected its products before presenting it to the public. Because China has Ativan Prescription Website a huge population that is gradually becoming more and more economically empowered, you Ativan Prescription Website can throw what is not yet perfect to the market, and Ativan Prescription Website then let the feedback determine areas that need attention. It is Ativan Prescription Website best captured by this statement, “You can Ativan Prescription Website afford to waste some customers with imperfect product, because there are Ativan Prescription Website always another 100m out there to whom you can sell version 2.0.” If we translate that Ativan Prescription Website to other parts of the economy, one would realise that shere population is Ativan Prescription Website strength for both China and India. There is a large chance for Ativan Prescription Website a country that is growing to expand inside itself as more and Ativan Prescription Website more citizens gain economic strength. In other words, simply empowering the Ativan Prescription Website citizens provides a space for economic growth. Also, there is a Ativan Prescription Website tendency for the country to attract FDI, based simply on the Ativan Prescription Website size of its market.

Another advantage that Ativan Prescription Website one keeps hearing about is the price of labour in China. With an Ativan Prescription Website increasing population of members of the middle class, and a large army of cheap labour to Ativan Prescription Website boot, China seems not only to be ready for growth based on the Ativan Prescription Website strength of an increasing middle class, but also because of its large army of cheap labour. With this Ativan Prescription Website large army, it can produce at a very cheap rate for Ativan Prescription Website exportation. And it has been doing this. One major point that Ativan Prescription Website is sometimes missing in the moral debate on China’s business in Africa is Ativan Prescription Website that there is a large amount of made-in-China products in African markets, and Ativan Prescription Website these goods are so cheap that they sell more cheaply than Ativan Prescription Website locally produced ones. The price of labour is also an important attraction for Ativan Prescription Website FDI.

Please, help!
What exactly do I need help with? The problem is Ativan Prescription Website this: what is the comparative advantage that African countries have? Why would African countries be Ativan Prescription Website attractive for production and not just servicing? I think of shere size of population in the Ativan Prescription Website case of China and India, and I think of cheap labour, especially in the Ativan Prescription Website case of China. Are African countries doomed to simply supplying developed and Ativan Prescription Website emerging economies with raw materials to which value is added and Ativan Prescription Website then brought back to be sold in African countries? I am Ativan Prescription Website asking for help because it seems that my rudimentary knowledge of economics cannot fully appreciate the Ativan Prescription Website situation.